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THIRD WORLD RESURGENCE  #212  (APRIL  2008)

This issue’s contents:


COVER: The World Food Crisis: Neoliberalism’s Bitter Harvest

The global food crisis
By Jayati Ghosh

As the world reels with the shock of soaring food prices erupting into food riots, questions are being raised as to how this situation came about. Jayati Ghosh analyses the current world food crisis and traces its origins to the neoliberal policies that have dominated economic decision-making in the Third World.

The unacknowledged cause and unprecedented scale of the global food crisis
By Ben Crow

While many possible reasons have been put forward for the present food crisis, one key factor remains largely unacknowledged - the influence of neoliberal policy ideas which look to the market as the cure-all for food-supply woes.

The origins of Third World food dependence
By Harriet Friedmann

The crucial factor in the current global food crisis is the dependence of Third World countries on food imports. How did this state of affairs come about? In this article, written some 20 years ago, Harriet Friedmann explains how the US created new food export markets in the Third World, in societies which were predominantly agrarian.

Global hunger: let them crunch credit
By Jeremy Seabrook

It is not by chance that the food crisis has occurred simultaneously with the so-called credit crunch, says Jeremy Seabrook.

A tsunami that was never silent: Africa, the food crisis and food aid
By Nnimmo Bassey

Commenting on the unfolding of the food crisis in Africa, Nnimmo Bassey says that the characterisation of the crisis as a 'silent tsunami' is misleading. The causes of this 'tsunami' were known and the people's suffering had been visible.

Going hungry in the Americas
By Laura Carlsen

The mass media portrays 'food riots' in Latin America and the Caribbean - demonstrations in the streets of Haiti, women banging on empty pots in Lima, cries for an affordable tortilla in Mexico - as ominous signs of instability. Instead, says Laura Carlsen, they should be seen as wake-up calls to fix our most vital link to each other and to life itself - the food system.

'Chickens dying in the rice barn': The case of Indonesia
By Hira Jhamtani

The current food crisis in Indonesia is the result of the free-market economic reforms undertaken by the Indonesian government in compliance with the conditionalities imposed by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for its 'bailout' loan in the 1997 Asian financial crisis, says Hira Jhamtani.

How to feed China
A tale of two paradigms

By Dale Jiajun Wen

Feeding the world's most populous nation is a task of mammoth proportions. In this article, Dale Jiajun Wen contrasts the successful 'food security' approach adopted by the Chinese authorities in respect of grain production with the perils which have attended the 'market-based' approach adopted in respect of soybean cultivation.

GM crops are not the answer to the world food crisis
By Mae-Wan Ho

Dr. Mae-Wan Ho warns that going down the path of cultivating genetically modified crops will severely damage our chances of surviving the food crisis and global warming; organic agriculture and localised food systems are the way forward.

Overhaul of agriculture systems needed, says new international report
By Lim Li Ching

An independent and multi-stakeholder international assessment of agriculture has concluded that a radical change is needed in agriculture policy and practice, in order to address hunger and poverty, social inequities and environmental sustainability questions.


ECOLOGY

Burma: A  natural disaster in the making
By William Boot

Even before Burma suffered the recent devastation from Cyclone Nargis, she was already facing an environmental crisis. William Boot explains the extent of the ecological crisis in this article written before this latest disaster.


WORLD AFFAIRS

Cocaine No - Coca Yes!
By Tom Fawthrop

A recommendation by a UN body that all consumption and cultivation of the coca plant be banned has provoked a strong response from the indigenous peoples of Bolivia and Peru who regard the plant as part of their sacred traditions.


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