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THIRD WORLD RESURGENCE  #216 (AUGUST 2008)

This issue’s contents:


COVER: The Case for Sustainable Agriculture: Some Reflections and Perspectives

Sustainable agriculture: Meeting food security needs, addressing climate change challenges
By Lim Li Ching

Agriculture is at a crossroads. It has to find ways to feed the world while being environmentally, socially and economically sustainable. Stressing that current agricultural practices are a threat to the future of agriculture itself, Lim Li Ching highlights, in this article, some of the critical issues that need to be resolved to meet the many challenges facing it, including climate change.

Impacts of climate change on traditional family farming communities
By Miguel A Altieri & Parviz Koohafkan

Although the adverse effects of climate change are likely to be borne disproportionately by the small farmers of the developing world, it is the traditional farming systems with their high degree of biodiversity which are best equipped to withstand the shocks of climatic extremes.

Organic Cuba without fossil fuels
By Dr Mae-Wan Ho

Cuba's experience has opened our eyes to agriculture without fossil fuels, a possibility rapidly turning into a necessity for mitigating climate change as world production of petroleum has also peaked.

Colonialism and India's hydraulic crisis
By Rohan D’Souza

To be truly sustainable, agriculture must, in the final analysis, be based on a sustainable source of irrigation. Unfortunately, the penchant for huge dams in developing countries, especially among advocates of the 'Green Revolution' model, has resulted in large-scale social, economic and, most critically, ecological disaster. In this analysis of India's hydraulic crisis, Rohan D'Souza explains why the large dam, rooted in the country's colonial past, is destructive to the whole ecosystem.

*This article is reprinted from Monthly Review. Click here to read the full article on the Monthly Review website.


ECOLOGY

Siberia is not a (nuclear) wasteland
By Gary Cook

Environmentalists fear that a proposed agreement between Russia and the US to establish Siberia as a permanent storage site for spent nuclear fuel could destroy its unique ecosystem.


HEALTH & SAFETY

30 years after Alma Ata - some reflections
By Claudio Schuftan

It was the 1978 Alma Ata Declaration which proclaimed the goal of 'Health for All' and identified primary health care as the key to its attainment. Thirty years on, a veteran health activist reflects on the significance today of this historic milestone in public health.


ECONOMICS

US financial crisis deepens and plunges world economy into turmoil
By Michael Lim Mah Hui

The financial crisis which erupted in the US in mid-2007 is fast becoming a world economic crisis. Michael Lim Mah Hui explains why the turmoil has continued unabated, lunging from one crisis to another.

UNCTAD urges prompt government action in 'crisis of a century'
By Martin Khor

The market-fundamentalist argument against stronger regulation of financial markets based on the idea that market discipline alone can most efficiently monitor banks' behaviour has clearly been discredited by the current global financial crisis, says the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).

No 'bailout' for the world's poorest
By Thalif Deen

While the rich nations tend to be parsimonious when it comes to funding world poverty reduction programmes such as the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), there seems to be no shortage of money when it comes to bailing out their big banks and financial conglomerates in distress.

The paradox of capital flows from South to North
By Kanaga Raja

The phenomenon of developing countries exporting capital to the rich countries continues to intrigue mainstream economists who have long postulated the flow of capital from rich to poor countries. In challenging the prescriptions of these economists that developing countries should rely on such capital inflows, UNCTAD has suggested that they focus instead on financing development from enterprise profits and domestic bank credit.


WORLD AFFAIRS

How Europe underdevelops Africa (but how some fight back)
By Patrick Bond & Richard Kamidza

Across the continent, there is seething anger against the unbridled exploitation of Africa by the European Union and the West. Among the major sources of bitterness are the ruthless manner in which the EU forced some 18 African countries to sign a so-called 'Economic Partnership Agreement' and the plunder of Africa's oil resources by European corporations. Local people's movements and civil society organisations are mobilising and hitting back.

Israeli bestseller breaks national taboo
By Jonathan Cook

A book which argues that the idea of a Jewish nation is a myth invented little more than a century ago has topped the bestseller list in Israel.

Iraq: 'We blew her to pieces'
By Dahr Jamail

Aside from the Iraqi people, nobody knows what the US military is doing in Iraq better than the soldiers themselves. A new book gives readers vivid and detailed accounts of the devastation the US occupation has brought to Iraq, in the soldiers' own words.


WOMEN

Destroying the social order
By Rita Schafer

Sexualised violence perpetrated by soldiers and militiamen in wartime does more than harm the physical and mental health of women. It also has an impact on the honour and self-image of the male relatives who should protect them. Strategically used rape serves to destroy community cohesion. For good reason, the UN Security Council adopted a resolution in June to criminalise sexualised violence in wartime more strictly.


VIEWPOINT

Darfur, the ICC and the new humanitarian order
By Mahmood Mamdani

The International Criminal Court (ICC)'s 'responsibility to protect' is being turned into an assertion of neocolonial domination, says Mahmood Mamdani.

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