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THIRD WORLD RESURGENCE #205 (SEPTEMBER  2007)

This issue’s contents:


COVER: Debate Hots Up…as nations prepare for Bali climate change conference

Climate change: The need for a development perspective
By Martin Khor

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is currently preparing to host a crucial conference in Bali in December to launch negotiations and a roadmap for international action to combat global warming, with a specific focus on the post-2012 period when certain provisions of the existing Kyoto Protocol adopted in 1997 under the Convention will expire. Among the events in the preparatory process have been a thematic debate on climate change at the UN General Assembly (31 July-2 August) and 'the Vienna climate talks' later in August. Arguing that at this juncture, it is important to put forward perspectives that promote the environment and the interests of developing countries, Martin Khor, who participated in both the New York thematic debate and the Vienna meeting, identifies four important building blocks as being crucial for the building of a new international consensus to tackle the problem of climate change in the post-2012 period.

UN General Assembly thematic debate on climate change
By Martin Khor

Opening the first-ever UN General Assembly plenary debate on climate change, General Assembly President, Sheikha Haya Rashed Al Khalifa, also stressed the need to address the problem of climate as a development issue - a view echoed by several other speakers from developing countries in the debate. Martin Khor reports on some of the highlights of the three-day meeting.

Climate deal need not commit South to targets, says UNFCCC head
By Martin Khor

Speaking at the UN General Assembly thematic debate on climate change, the head of the UN climate change secretariat, Yvo de Boer, made it clear that the post-2012 measures to combat climate change need not include hard emission reduction targets for developing countries.

Developed countries voice varying views on climate change at the UN
By Martin Khor

There was no unanimity of views among developed countries in their contributions to the UN General Assembly debate on climate change.

G77/China outlines challenges in facing climate crisis
By Martin Khor

In stressing the central role of the UN on the issue of climate change, the Group of 77 developing countries and China, in a statement to the UN General Assembly debate, called for the issue to be dealt with in the context of development and on the basis of 'common but differentiated responsibilities'.

Developing countries state views at General Assembly climate debate
By Martin Khor

While the presentations of developing countries to the UN General Assembly debate on climate change revealed differences of view and emphasis on what should be done to combat it, many were strongly opposed to any move to establish a 'new category' of developing countries 'not yet developed but with a degree of growth'.

Vienna climate meeting 'recognises' initial emission-reduction ranges
By Martin Khor

The UN-sponsored 'Vienna climate talks' held in the Austrian capital on 27-31 August were designed to establish the foundation for the battle on reduction commitments of greenhouse gases.

'UN - the only multilateral forum on climate change'
By Meenakshi Raman

Apart from the General Assembly debate, the UN convened a one-day high-level event on climate change in New York on 24 September attended by several heads of state and government. The event, in the words of the UN Secretary-General, who chaired the discussion, 'expressed the political will of world leaders at the highest level to tackle the challenge of climate change through concerted action'.

The skunk at his own garden party
By Stephen Leahy

President Bush's move to organise his own climate change summit was a desperate move to derail the UN process, say critics.

Montreal Protocol meeting agrees to cut down greenhouse gas emissions
By Stephen Leahy

Although not billed as a climate change conference, more than 190 nations participating in the 19th Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol to protect the ozone layer agreed to combat global warming.


ECONOMICS

International investments: Is the policy pendulum swinging back?
By Kavaljit Singh

The euphoria of the 1980s and 1990s over the role of foreign investment as the motor of development is slowly giving way to a more cautious and critical approach towards such investment in developing countries, says Kavaljit Singh.


WORLD AFFAIRS

Iran: 'In time of hype, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act'
By Dirk Bannink

As French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner joins President Bush in whipping up the hysteria against Iran's nuclear programme, Mohamed ElBaradei, the Director-General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, has stepped in to calm the situation. Dirk Bannink analyses the latest phase of a continuing crisis.

India-US nuclear deal at a crossroads
By Praful Bidwai

India's nuclear cooperation deal with the US has generated some strong domestic opposition. Praful Bidwai explains the concerns and pitfalls of the deal.

Israel-Palestine: Foam on the water
By Uri Avnery

Writing on the anniversary of the 1973 Yom Kippur War which shattered forever the myth of the invincible  Israeli army, an Israeli peace activist says that if a historic compromise is not achieved between the Israelis and the Palestinians, the conflict will go on for generations.


HUMAN RIGHTS

Burma: Midnight callers
By Tha Zin

As the Burmese military junta cracks down on renewed political protests, this account by a former political prisoner of her arrest, detention and maltreatment is indicative of the treatment that the latest batch of political prisoners can expect.


WOMEN

Women's intervention efforts in Gulu, Northern Uganda

For the last 20 years, Gulu, a region in Northern Uganda, has been racked by interminable wars, in which gender-based violence and atrocities against children have been evident. In a bid to end the violence, a number of civil society organisations have engaged women in the community in the search for solutions.


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