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TWN
Info Service on WTO and Trade Issues (Mar08/10) Discussion on defining a work programme for implementation of the 45 adopted recommendations on the WIPO Development Agenda began on Monday in the newly-established WIPO Committee on Development and Intellectual Property (CDIP). The CDIP meeting continues until the end of the week. The CDIP was established by the last WIPO General Assembly with the mandate to develop a work programme for implementation of the 45 adopted recommendations; monitor, assess, discuss and report on the implementation of all recommendations adopted, and for that purpose it shall coordinate with relevant WIPO bodies; discuss IP and development-related issues as agreed by the Committee, as well as those decided by the General Assembly. Please find below a news report on discussions that took place at the start of the WIPO Development Agenda. The meeting has since continued in an informal mode, with reporting only allowed on the outcomes of the meeting. Best
Regards
Geneva, 4 Mar (Riaz K. Tayob) -- Discussion on defining a work programme for implementation of the 45 adopted recommendations on the WIPO Development Agenda began on Monday in the newly-established WIPO Committee on Development and Intellectual Property (CDIP). Much of the first day of the CDIP was spent discussing procedural issues such as the adoption of the rules of procedure of the committee and how discussions on the work programme should be conducted. Member States, intergovernmental and non-governmental organisations also made comments on the work of the CDIP. Many general statements were also made by developing countries which proposed ways of improving WIPO's treaty-making and technical assistance activities. Several NGOs made specific observations about the nature of WIPO's technical assistance work, and proposed how WIPO should expand the public-interest and development aspects of IP, such as improving access to knowledge and expanding the public domain. The CDIP was established by the last WIPO General Assembly with the mandate to develop a work programme for implementation of the adopted recommendations; monitor, assess, discuss and report on the implementation of all recommendations adopted, and for that purpose it shall coordinate with relevant WIPO bodies; discuss IP and development-related issues as agreed by the Committee, as well as those decided by the General Assembly. A point of contention at the start of the meeting was the method by which the 45 recommendations should be discussed. The 45 recommendations on the WIPO Development Agenda are in 6 clusters: Cluster A - Technical Assistance and Capacity Building; Cluster B - norm setting, flexibilities, public policy and public domain; Cluster C - Technology transfer, information and communication technology and access to knowledge; Cluster D - Assessments, Evaluation and Impact Studies; Cluster E - Institutional matters including mandate and governance; and Cluster F - Other Issues. Before the committee is an initial working document prepared by the Chair of the previous related Committee (Provisional Committee on Proposals Related to a WIPO Development Agenda - PCDA - that discussed the Development Agenda and adopted the 45 recommendations), Ambassador Trevor Clarke of Barbados. The first part contains a "Preliminary Implementation Report with respect to the 19 proposals". It has two columns, one on the recommendations, another on Secretariat's information on activities implemented/planned in respect of the recommendations. According to a note, these proposals were identified (out of the 45 proposals) on the basis that WIPO is already implementing related activities, it was not necessary for a detailed work programme before implementing the proposal, and it does not require engagement of additional human and financial resources. The 19 proposals pertain to clusters A, B, and D. The second part contains the rest of the proposals and is titled "Initial Working Document regarding the implementation of 26 agreed proposals". It contains 3 main columns - on the recommendations, Secretariat's suggestions on possible activities, and for additional human and financial resources required. Suggestions
on activities for implementation of the recommendations have also been
made by Central European and Baltic States, the Group of Friends of
Development and the On the first day of the meeting (3 March), Clarke, who was also elected chair of CDIP, proposed that the 26 recommendations be discussed first followed by the 19 recommendations, as the former has human resource and financial implications and an early discussion would give the Secretariat time to prepare a document on these implications for the next CDIP meeting. Many
developing countries including Discussion
on procedure continued on the second day (4 March). The Chair concluded that what would be adopted is a "cluster by cluster approach". Within each cluster, the 19 recommendations for immediate implementation would be dealt with after discussion of the 26 recommendations. He also said that additional columns may be added to the Chair's initial working papers, and the proposals would be sent to the Secretariat to assess the human and financial requirements before the July CDIP session. The first day also heard general statements by developing countries. Algerian
Ambassador Idriss Jazairy, for the Third, better assistance was needed. It said the design, delivery and evaluation of technical assistance and capacity building programmes should be premised on specific principles, including transparency and reform of technical assistance should be on an agreed framework to guide the design, delivery and evaluation of activities. A clear framework would provide an important platform against which recipient countries, donor countries, academic researchers, the media, civil society and other stakeholders would constructively critique and evaluate WIPO's activities. Enhanced transparency would lead to improved accountability in terms of efficiency in resource allocation and utilisation. According
to The pre-negotiation procedures would afford an opportunity for a more robust debate to clarify the objectives, scope and content of proposed treaties and thus reduce the incidence of breakdown in treaty-making processes. It added that the exploration of IP related policies and initiatives are necessary to promote transfer of technology. On evaluation and impact assessments, it said that WIPO would be expected to develop an annual review and evaluation mechanism to assess the development orientation of all its programmes and activities, including technical assistance and capacity building. The review and evaluation mechanism would contain specific benchmarks and indicators. WIPO's capacity to perform objective assessments of the impact of its activities on development needs to be strengthened. Some developed countries pointed out what in their view were the parameters of CDIP and that care should be taken on spending WIPO's resources. The
Several NGOs also spoke on the implementation of the DA. The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) supported the promotion of norm-setting that is protective of a robust public domain, and safeguards national sovereignty in the area of exceptions and limitations. It said WIPO should deepen analysis on public domain, produce guides for Member States on how they can protect the public domain and existing copyright exceptions and limitations against encroachment by overbroad legal protection for technological protection measures (electronic methods of protecting access to or use of, works) and conduct a survey of the different approaches to facilitate access to and use of orphaned copyrighted works. It supported the call for discussions on how to facilitate access to knowledge and technology on the IP-related aspects of ICT (information and communication technologies) for development, and recommended convening an open forum to analyse current IP-related obstacles to technology innovation, infrastructure growth and use of ICTs. It stressed the need for transparency in WIPO's technical assistance and norm-setting activities. It said WIPO uses a model copyright law that currently has a number of deficiencies, particularly in relation to technological protection measures; however, it noted that the model law was no longer available for review on WIPO's website. Third World Network (TWN) said that it had found that WIPO, when providing technical assistance on IP laws, has been proposing about 8 laws on different categories of IP, patents, trademarks, unfair competition, lay-out designs and others, all bundled together in one Act. It said that WIPO was providing this advice also to LDCs, even though LDCs have the flexibility at least until 2013 before implementing the TRIPS Agreement. This kind of advice was not in line with the special needs and priorities of developing countries or LDCs. TWN also enquired as to the kind of methodology or tools used by WIPO to identify needs and priorities of developing countries to which it provided technical assistance. TWN stressed the need for transparency, proposing that all information pertaining to WIPO's events such as workshops at national, regional and international level (including the agenda, participants list, content, and proposed outcomes) and the "templates" it used as a basis for providing legislative assistance should be made available on WIPO's website. Knowledge Ecology International (KEI) said that WIPO's mission is not simply about expanding IP rights but now also includes access to knowledge (A2K), the implications and benefits of a rich public domain, strategies for dealing with abuses of rights, and measures to protect the public interest. It proposed that WIPO organise an open forum on A2K as well as on the control of anti-competitive practices in both the patent and copyright fields. Electronic Information for Libraries said that seminars in the copyright field should represent the interests of all stakeholders including libraries and the public interest. Programmes should give equal weight to flexibilities such as exceptions and limitations, and the value of the public domain. It said, for example, if an LDC deems it a priority to increase the number of trained doctors and nurses to achieve its Millennium Development Goals to reduce child mortality and to combat HIV/AIDS and malaria, it may need to boost its education and training. One strand of this policy could include ensuring that there are appropriate and adequate exceptions and limitations in national copyright law to support education and libraries. +
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